Beginner Investing: Mutual Funds

A mutual fund is simply a pool of money compiled and managed by an investment team. This team is usually centered on the fund manager. The mutual fund is under strict guidelines by the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC). However, because of the strict trading rules the SEC allows them to be open to the average investor and included in retirement accounts like a 401k because they won’t be overly risky with your money.

Why Mutual Funds?
The stock market is generally considered the best investment over the long haul, but one of the riskiest, especially if you’re a beginner investing for the first time. No one is guaranteeing your money and the factors that control the price of a stock can be complicated. The pool of billions of dollars from many people’s accounts can support a top notch investing team to make decisions without the hefty price bill of paying for them yourself. Also, a mutual fund is significantly less work than managing your own stock portfolio. Choosing stocks, watching their prices to buy in, watching their prices to know when to get out, and making sure what was a good investment 5 years ago still is can be a full time job in itself. Many people just don’t have the time or inclination to do this properly. If this is you a mutual fund can be an excellent choice.

What to Look For When Buying Your First Mutual Funds?
The first things you want to do when buying a mutual fund, especially your first ones, is make sure they have a long healthy track record. Look for mutual funds that have been around for 20 years or longer. If they haven’t been able to stand the test of time you don’t need them right now. The stock market has averaged around 8-10% per year annual returns. The mutual fund you are looking at should at least have maintained this return over the last 20 years to be in your consideration. Also, look at the worse years the mutual fund has had and see if you can stomach that kind of loss without bailing out.

The second thing you want to look at is the performance of the current portfolio manager; he will be driving the decisions. You mutual fund broker should be able to fish up where this person has worked prior.

The last note of caution is you want to make sure you are well diversified. At least split your investment money into four fund pools. I like small cap, international, blue chip, and commodity.

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